Abstract:In this paper, two models of OPAQ air quality prediction system based on artificial neural network algorithm are used to analyze the accuracy of O3 prediction. Taking the OPAQ system of Jiangsu Suqian Environmental Center as an example, the results show that the correlation coefficients R of RMSE model for predicting the current day and the next three days are above 0.78 and the relative errors are below 25%. The prediction accuracy of RMSE model for the current day and the 24hour, 48hour and 72hour excellentgood days is high, which are 88.8%, 87.2%, 86.3% and 84.7% respectively. The accuracy of RMSE model for predicting the lightheavy pollution is low. The correlation coefficients R of the extreme optimal model (SI model) for predicting the current day and the next three days are above 0.76, and the relative errors are below 32%. The accuracy of predicting the level of mildmoderate pollution in the next 24 hours and 48 hours is above 60%. In summary, the extreme optimal model (SI model) of OPAQ system is more suitable as a prediction tool when the concentration of O3 is high in summer.