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5G基站区域电磁辐射环境影响对比研究
孙海1, 陈玮2, 王巍1
1.安徽省辐射环境监督站;2.皖北辐射环境监测分站
摘要:
5G通信基站在不同工作频段和应用场景中的电磁辐射影响存在明显变化,针对批量基站开展区域电磁环境监测与评价具有实践指导意义。本文对安徽蚌埠市内2023年度新建成5G基站开展分频段辐射环境监测,对比分析不同频段5G基站电磁环境影响,得出5G基站区域电磁辐射环境现状水平,选取典型基站实测数据传输、视频交互和无业务广播三种场景的基站周边辐射水平,提出影响电磁辐射环境监测结果的关键因素并给出方法建议。
关键词:  5G基站,区域电磁环境,工作频段,应用场景
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
Comparative study on regional environmental impact of electromagnetic radiation from 5G base stations
Abstract:
The impact of electromagnetic radiation from 5G communication base stations varies significantly across different operating frequency bands and application scenarios. Conducting regional electromagnetic environment monitoring and evaluation for multiple base stations offers more practical guidance. This study monitors the radiation environment of newly constructed 5G base stations in Bengbu City, Anhui Province, in 2023, focusing on different frequency bands. By comparing and analyzing the electromagnetic environment impact of 5G base stations across various frequency bands, we determine the current level of electromagnetic radiation in the 5G base station area. Typical scenarios such as data transmission, video interaction, and non-business broadcasting are selected to measure the radiation levels around the base stations. Key factors affecting the electromagnetic radiation environment monitoring results are identified, and methodological recommendations are provided.
Key words:  5G base station, regional electromagnetic environment, operating frequency band, application scenarios