| 摘要: |
| 环境微生物是自然界中主要的分解者,在孔雀石绿降解中发挥着重要作用。由于缺乏低成本的替代品,孔雀石绿持续不断的释放到环境中,其环境分布和对人体健康的潜在影响已得到广泛的关注。本文综述了可降解孔雀石绿的细菌和真菌及其最适降解条件、降解途径、降解酶,总结了目前通过固定化和组学研究降解孔雀石绿的进展,最后探讨了孔雀石绿的微生物降解领域未来的研究趋势。本文有助于快速全面地了解微生物降解孔雀石绿近期的研究进展,并为进一步开展机理研究与技术应用提供了有价值的科学论据。 |
| 关键词: 孔雀石绿，微生物降解，最适降解条件，降解酶，降解途径，固定化，组学研究。 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金 |
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| Research progress of microbial degradation of malachite green |
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TANG Chengyi, LIU Peng
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State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University
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| Abstract: |
| Environmental microorganisms are the primary decomposers in the environment and play a pivotal role in the degradation of malachite green. The lack of cost-effective alternatives has resulted in the continued release of malachite green into the environment. Consequently, there has been considerable attention paid to its environmental distribution and potential effects on human health. This paper presents a review of the malachite green-degrading bacteria and fungi, including an examination of their optimal degradation conditions, degradation pathways, and degradation enzymes. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the current developments in malachite green degradation through immobilization and omics studies. Finally, it identifies potential future research directions in the field of microbial malachite green degradation. This review offers a rapid and comprehensive understanding of recent research progress in microbial malachite green degradation, providing valuable scientific arguments for further mechanistic studies and technological applications. |
| Key words: malachite green microbial degradation optimum degradation conditions degradation enzymes degradation pathways immobilization omics. |
