| 摘要: |
| 以江苏省涉铅行业综合整治工作为例，建立第三方评估方法，构建由环境效益、经济效益和社会效益三大指标类别组成的综合指标体系，对江苏省已经开展的涉铅行业综合整治措施开展试评估。结果表明，涉铅行业综合整治效果达到预期效果的80%，政策实施对污染防治产生一定效果。研究指出，从环境效益为出发点、兼顾考量社会效益和经济效益建立的指标体系，可较为客观、公正、全面地对环境政策举措产生的效果进行综合评价，真实反映生态环境政策举措对环境、经济、产业、社会造成的影响。提出，第三方评估法可用于指导、推动政策不断改进、修订和补充；生态环境政策在制定时应适当关注社会、经济等因素，实现政策效益最大化，为推动江苏省生态环境政策举措第三方评估提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 生态环境政策 第三方评估 综合指标体系评估法 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X321 |
| 文献标识码:B |
| 基金项目:苏省环保科研课题基金资助项目（2016026） |
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| Research on Third party Evaluation Method of Environmental Policy——A Case Study of Comprehensive Rectification of Lead related Industries in Jiangsu Province |
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CAI Yun，LI Chuang，ZHANG Xin-hua，WANG Jing
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Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Assessment Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036，China
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| Abstract: |
| A comprehensive index system consisting of environmental indicators, economic benefits and social index was constructed based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP）. The system was used to assess the implementation benefits of the comprehensive rectification of lead related industries in Jiangsu Province. The results showed that the implementation has reached 80% of the expected effect and the policy implementation had a contribution to pollution prevention. The research showed that the index system based on environmental benefits and combined social benefits and economic benefits could evaluate the effects of policy measures objectively, fairly and comprehensively. It could also reflect the economic, industrial and social influences caused by the policy. Third party assessment methods can be used to guide and promote the continuous improvement, revision and supplement of the policy, and promote the eco environment policy to consider the socio economic factors at the same time to maximize policy benefits. This study provided a reference for promoting third party assessment of eco environmental policy initiatives in Jiangsu Province. |
| Key words: Environmental policy Third party evaluation Comprehensive index system |
