| 引用本文: | 吉贵祥，顾杰，郭敏，吴冠群，石利利.生活垃圾焚烧二噁英排放对人群健康影响研究进展[J].环境监控与预警,2020,12(5):77-83 |
| JI Gui-xiang, GU Jie, GUO Min, WU Guan-qun, SHI Li-li.Research Progress on the Health Effects of Dioxin Emission from Domestic Waste Incineration[J].Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning,2020,12(5):77-83 |
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| 摘要: |
| 综述了二噁英对人体健康的危害特性, 以及我国生活垃圾焚烧厂二噁英排放浓度水平，及其周边环境空气和土壤中二噁英污染浓度水平、人群暴露途径、剂量和健康影响。指出，现有研究显示，我国生活垃圾焚烧排放的二噁英浓度在合理范围之内，垃圾焚烧厂周边人群二噁英暴露量普遍低于世界卫生组织（WHO）推荐的容许标准，但也有研究发现，垃圾焚烧会导致周边环境介质中二噁英浓度水平增高。提出，应重点关注垃圾焚烧排放二噁英的长期低剂量暴露对人群健康的影响。 |
| 关键词: 垃圾焚烧 二噁英 污染状况 暴露途径 健康影响 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X799.3; X503.1 |
| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目:江苏环保科研课题基金资助项目（2018001）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目（GYZX200102） |
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| Research Progress on the Health Effects of Dioxin Emission from Domestic Waste Incineration |
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JI Gui-xiang, GU Jie, GUO Min, WU Guan-qun, SHI Li-li
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210042, China
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| Abstract: |
| This paper summarized the harmful characteristics of dioxin to human health, the emission level of dioxin from Municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI), the concentration of dioxin in the air and soil, the exposure routes, dose and health impact of dioxin in the surrounding environment in China. The existing studies show that the concentration of dioxin emitted from MSWI in China is within a reasonable range. The exposure level of dioxin in the people around the waste incineration plant is generally lower than the allowable standard recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, some studies have found that the concentration of dioxin in the surrounding environment were increased due to the incineration of garbage. It is suggested that more attention should be paid to the effects of long term and low dose exposure of dioxins from MSWI on human health. |
| Key words: Waste incineration Dioxins Pollution situation Exposure pathways Health effects |
