臭氧激光雷达技术及应用研究进展

钟声; 孙鹏; 吴祺; 徐政; 万学平; 项萍

引用本文:	钟声,孙鹏,吴祺,徐政,万学平,项萍.臭氧激光雷达技术及应用研究进展[J].环境监控与预警,2023,15(5):17-23
	ZHONG Sheng,SUN Peng,WU Qi,XU Zheng,WAN Xueping,XIANG Ping.Research Progress of Ozone Lidar Technology and Application in Environmental Monitoring[J].Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning,2023,15(5):17-23

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臭氧激光雷达技术及应用研究进展
钟声^1,2，孙鹏¹，吴祺¹，徐政¹，万学平³，项萍³
1.江苏省环境监测中心，江苏南京 210019；2.江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心，江苏 南京 210044；3.无锡中科光电技术有限公司，江苏无锡 214142

摘要:

差分吸收臭氧激光雷达是完善光化学立体监测体系的重要技术，因其高时空分辨率的廓线探测优势而得以迅速发展，目前已被广泛应用于对流层臭氧浓度的遥感探测。阐述了臭氧激光雷达的原理，归纳总结了雷达系统及关键技术的国内外最新研究进展，梳理了臭氧激光雷达在环境领域的应用现状，并基于我国城市臭氧污染问题现状和管理需求，初步探索设计了臭氧激光雷达监测网络业务应用的整体框架。指出了臭氧激光雷达技术及应用中存在厂家众多但缺乏统一的技术规范和行业标准，数据质量及准确性有待提高，与标准分析方法产生数据的可比性较差等不足之处；提出了核心部件国产化，系统小型化、自动化及商用化，多平台以及与其他监测方式联用等发展趋势。

关键词: 激光雷达差分吸收臭氧发展趋势环境监测

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-6732.2023.05.003

分类号:TN958 98；X87

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（D0506/41975154）；江苏省环境监测科研基金项目（2111）

Research Progress of Ozone Lidar Technology and Application in Environmental Monitoring

ZHONG Sheng^1,2，SUN Peng¹，WU Qi¹，XU Zheng¹，WAN Xueping³，XIANG Ping³

1.Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210019， China; 2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology（CICAEET）， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210044， China； 3.Wuxi CAS Photonics Co. Ltd.， Wuxi， Jiangsu 214142， China

Abstract:

Differential absorption lidar（DIAL）plays an important role in photochemical stereo-monitoring system. With its advantages of high spatial and temporal resolution profile detection， it develops rapidly and has been widely used in remote sensing detection of ozone concentration in the troposphere. This paper firstly introduced the basic principle of DIAL. Then，the latest research progress of DIAL at home and abroad was summarized which focused on different laser light source technology. Meanwhile， the application of DIAL in environmental monitoring was discussed. Based on the current situation and management requirements of urban ozone pollution in China， the overall framework of ozone lidars monitoring network for operational application was preliminarily explored and designed. Despite of many manufacturers， there is alack of unified technical specifications and industry standards. Data quality and accuracy need to be improved， for poor comparability was observed between the lidar technology and the standard analysis methods. The development trend of the ozone lidar technology were discussed， such as the localization of core components， system miniaturization， automation and commercialization， multi platform and collocation of other monitoring methods.

Key words: Lidar Differential absorption Ozone Development trend Environmental monitoring