| 摘要: |
| 工业革命以后，欧洲流域的污染事故进入高发期，欧洲各国以流域为单位，共同商讨对策，联合开展治理工作，是流域水环境的道路很大的改善。目前，欧洲对流域的管理已经形成了一套较为科学、成熟的模式。针对中国水环境污染事故频发的状况，总结了莱茵河流域管理模式和多瑙河流域预警系统的发展经验，对构建中国流域范围内环境预警系统提出了相关思考。 |
| 关键词: 莱茵河 多瑙河 流域管理 预警系统 |
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| 基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目（2008ZX07528-005),江苏省环境监测科研基金（0916），江苏省环保科研课题（2009029） |
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| Environmental Management and Early Warning System for Cross-boundary River Basins-Based on the Experiences of European Union |
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| Abstract: |
| After the industrial revolution, pollution accident had break out frequently on the major European river basins. European countries as a union discussed strategies to conduct environmental management of rivers based on river basin. Finally they significantly improved the environmental quality of the basin water. To analyze the international cross-boundary management of the River Rhine, and based on the research about the early warning system for the Danube River, the experiences of cross-boundary environmental management are summarized, which provide some references for cross-boundary management of water environment in China. |
| Key words: the Rhine River the Danube River environmental management for the river basins early warning system |
