| 摘要: |
| 简述了环境健康风险评估制度内涵，分析了我国环境健康风险评估制度建设存在的关键问题，提出我国环境健康风险评估制度建设的思路与具体建议，包括以法律和政策制定为抓手开展顶层设计，从机构设置、技术研发、构建标准规范体系和开发系统性的数据库与模型工具等方面提升风险评估能力，强化环境健康风险评估结果在生态环境与健康管理中的应用，为我国环境健康风险评估制度建设提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 环境健康风险评估 风险管理 生态环境与健康管理 制度建设 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X820.4 |
| 基金项目:江苏省环保科研课题基金资助项目（2018001） |
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| Suggestions for the Construction of Environmental Health Risk Assessment System in China |
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ZHI Yan, YU Fang, DOU Yan, ZHANG Yan-shen
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Research Center of Environment and Health, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the connotation of the environmental health risk assessment system, this article analyzed the key issues in the construction of Chinas environmental health risk assessment system and proposed the ideas and solutions for it, which include carrying out top level design on the bases of laws and policy formulation, improving risk assessment capabilities from the settings of institutions, the enhancement of technology research and development, the establishment of standard and normative systems, as well as developing systematic databases and model tools. It also suggests strengthening the application of environmental health risk assessment results in environment and health management. The solutions would provide a reference for the construction of Chinas environmental health risk assessment system. |
| Key words: Environmental health risk assessment Risk management Ecological environment and health management System construction |
